Gender Inequality Indian Politics And How This Has...

In today’s time of modernisation, women have not only made their presence felt but also proved themselves in every field including politics. India has been known for its antifeminist societies through the ages, but now things are not like before. Indian politics is now defined and administrated by majority of women politicians. The amount of women candidates this year has been extremely high, highest ever recorded by the parliament. All major parties have powerful â€Å"women wings†, which has a strong impact on the amount of women voters and also appeals to them to join political parties . Therefore the aim of this paper to understand gender inequality in Indian politics and how this has transformed over time. India is the largest democracy in the world. Democracy means equality for all human beings, men and women. Contradicting the basic notion of democracy, it has been noticed that women are generally excluded from various things, noticeably politics. According to the UN’s survey, women fall under the â€Å"world’s largest excluded category†. To achieve true democratic spirit and reduce gender injustice, political participation of women is the beginning step in that direction. Women should be provided with significant and effective equal treatment in political life, from very basic levels. The rural democratic structures in our country are ideal for women to get trained and practise in the process of decision making. For this to be successful, the 73rd Constitutional AmendmentShow MoreRelatedIs India A Successful Democratic Country?1461 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen transitioning from authoritarian regimes to democratized nations over the course of the past century. Nations look at the United States as an example of a successful democracy, which is not necessarily true. The United States does a better job at making sure it’s citizens are well aware of their individual rights and liberties. Although many countries claim to be democracies, not all fulfill the duties a democratic nation has to its people and its society. The South Asian country of India is anRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Twentieth Century2045 Words   |  9 PagesSince the beginn ing of the twentieth century, the role of Canadian women has been significantly altered. Men have always been considered superior to women in most aspects of society. As a result of this, women have suffered endless gender discrimination. The amount of prejudice that women faced has been so intense that it got to the point where they had to fight for the right to simply be classified as actual â€Å"Persons† by the law instead they were put into the same category as the deaf and dumb.Read MoreHealth Inequality Within Communities 2585 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Public health as it is implicated in the lives of the community – it is important to conceptualise what this might mean. Moreover, public health has seen as a multidiscipline perspective in which it can be defined on many levels, and I find that it could be elusive to understand its meaning. By simple understanding of public health, I refer to an approach derived by Winslow (1920) and Baggott (2000). In some way, public health is seen as a modern philosophical and ideological perspectiveRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 PagesChapter 4 Big Picture Questions 1. What common features can you identify in the empires described in this chapter? †¢ All empires controlled large areas and populations. †¢ All empires were brought together by conquest and funded in part by extracting wealth from conquered peoples. †¢ All empires stimulated the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values among the peoples they conquered. †¢ All empires sought to foster an imperial identity that transcended more local identities and loyalties. †¢ AllRead MoreBlack Feminism : A Profound Effect On Society s History3616 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Black Feminism has proven to have a profound effect on society’s history, and is now beginning to impact even more this day and age. Black feminism is broader than what comes to mind. It is an essential component of black struggle against oppression and authority. Generally Black feminism is used to empower and liberate black women. Throughout the years many liberals have tried to exclude and silence black feminist. Black feminist have demanded for social, economic and political equalityRead MoreRadical Social Work and Social Action4276 Words   |  18 PagesSaul D. Alinsky, 1971. Above statement has the key to change the existing Indian society. In India, different social movements are going on against the politics of neoliberalism. This paper examines the difference between radical social work and social movements. This paper also reflects upon the ongoing movements and also criticizes social work practice. Managerial perspective to social distress created as a result of neoliberal policies. The paper has also tries to reconcile social action andRead MoreOvercoming Social Exclusion : Stories From High Achieving American Indian Students9581 Words   |  39 PagesAmerican Indian Students Eryka Charley Pennsylvania State University Abstract The purpose of this qualitative study is to understand the educational experiences of a group of high-achieving American Indian students. Despite strong community value of the importance of obtaining an education, American Indian students struggle to succeed academically, and have the lowest high school graduation rates in the United States (Brayboy, Fann, Castagno. Solyom, 2012). It is important to understand how studentsRead MoreIf Inequality Is Increasing, Are We Likely to See More Armed Conflict?4618 Words   |  19 Pagesthat there is a linear relationship between inequality and armed conflict; the rise of the former inevitably leads to the increase of the latter. However, in the absence of functioning communism or utopian egalitarianism, we need to concede that our world is full of inequalities, but not all parts of the world are equally ridden by conflict. Moreover, large N-studies of civil war, conducted over the past few years, all seem to conclude that inequality is not d irectly linked to the risk of civil warRead MoreLeadership Quality of Abdul Kalam and Ambedkar5051 Words   |  21 PagesAPJ Abdul Kalam: A Leader Should Know How to Manage Failure Abdul kalam following qualities to be of utmost importance for a creative leader. Leaders cannot go back to a dictatorial style. Who is that creative leader? You have to ask yourself? What are the qualities of the creative leader? The creative leadership, I define, ‘The creative leadership isexercising the task to change the traditional role from commander to coach, manager to mentor, from director to delegator, and from one he demandsRead MoreChapter 30 Ap Euro Outline Essay2891 Words   |  12 PagesNazi’s deportations and execution of European Jews were only the most dramatic examples of this development. Many moved from the countryside to the cities. Other vast forced movements due to the government caused millions of Germans Hungarians, Poles, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Serbs, Finns, Chechens, Armenians, Greeks, Turks, Balts, and Bosnian Muslims to be displaced. This forced displacement transformed parts of Europe. Displacement through War: WWII created a huge refugee problem. An estimated

The Failed Dream Free Essays

The Failed Dream â€Å"The Constitution only guarantees the American people the right to pursue happiness. You have to catch It yourself. † These are the words of the American forefather, Benjamin Franklin. We will write a custom essay sample on The Failed Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now His thoughts reflect the theme that runs through each word, idea and aspect of The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby highlights the flaws of the coveted American dream and how it can never be achieved. Fitzgerald illustrated the different areas of this principle in various characters, such as the Buchanan, George Wilson and, of course, the Infamous Jay Gatsby. These characters exemplify the empty promises of the â€Å"white picket fence† fantasy and the lies that we have been told all through our lives that If we work hard and honest enough, we will receive our reward. The Buchanan, Tom and Daisy, were created by Fitzgerald to show how the rich have their wealth not due to any merit of theirs, as so the American dream claims. Instead, throughout the plot, it is revealed how immoral, selfish, and irresponsible the rich are, all the things that one is told not to do to achieve true happiness, yet they have reaped the benefits of the dream. The Immorality of the wealthy Is best personified through Tom Buchanan, who not only Is a chronic cheater, but also treats everyone else as Inferior to him. Early In the book, one of the first interactions a reader has with Tom is him talking to his mistress while hosting a dinner party with his wife. What is worse is the next chapter consists of him taking Nick, his wife’s cousin, to meet this mistress. This shows not only his selfishness, but his lack of any conscience. Even when he discovered the infidelity of his own wife, he failed to see his own fault for the exact crime. Daisy Is no better. She was eager to have an affair from the first mention of It, when Nick called her to come alone. She didn’t even consider the repercussions until push came to shove and she was forced to choose. â€Å"They were careless people, Tom and Daisy?they smashed up things†¦ Then retreated back to their money or their vast carelessness†(pig 70). This could not better explain this couple. Their only concern was themselves. They gave no regard to anyone but themselves. Daisy, who claimed to love Gatsby, through him under the bus to take the fall for Myrtle’s murder and ran into the arms of Tom. Both f them conspired to contently their superfluous life at the expense of theirs. They lived a life which breaks every code of morality and do not deserve their wealth, yet they are the ones who are enjoying the wonders of the fulfillment of the American dream. If the Buchanan are Fitzgerald example of people who have unjustifiably benefited from the American economic system, the opposite is George Wilson who has been cheated out of his inheritance. Wilson is the person the dream claims you should be to achieve It, hardworking, kind and moral. In every scene, except after the death of Myrtle, that George appears In, he Is working. He works his heart out yet all he has to show of it is a failed marriage and an empty bank account. As one edges toward the end of the book and the American dream unravels, George becomes the biggest indicator of this, â€Å"He had discovered that Myrtle had some sort of life apart from him in another world, and the shock had made him physically sick†¦. So sick that he looked guilty, unforgivably guilty. Yet even when he discovers the Infidelity of his George’s morality is the end when he finally seeks revenge. Granted, he murdered Gatsby, but he did this out of great mental torment and depression and even when e did it, he was filled with such regret that he could not live with himself afterwards. All the other characters, save for Nick, live in their sin without any sense of a conscience. If the American Dream is accurate, then George should be the most successful character in this tale, however, he is instead the penniless corpse. Gatsby is an example of someone who earned his American dream; however, he did not do it in the method that is advertised. Instead, Gatsby not only got his money through illegal means but he was also immoral and selfish. His actions, by definition, go against all that is upheld by the American dream so it should not be possible for Gatsby gain all he has. It is believed that if one works hard and is honest they will get their reward, yet we saw this is not true in George. On the flip side, Gatsby was able to obtain a fortune, but through illegal means. Not only is this but he not a hugely moral person though a reader might want to believe that. Instead, he is trying to take a married woman as his own, disregarding her husband, no matter how bad, and her daughter. These are not the actions of a ‘good man’. He was never content with what he had, always looking for more, even as a young man. He did not even care for his family as they were not wealthy and therefore not up to his standards. Gatsby instead did anything achieve success in the exact opposite way in the way one is told they can achieve it. The Great Gatsby seems like the tragic of failed love on the surface, however, it is really the poetic analysis of the tragedy of the American economic structure. One is told to work hard and be good and they will achieve success. Yet Fitzgerald magnified how this is a gross miscarriage of the truth. Instead, the people who have achieved success were handed it on a silver platter, like the Buchanan, or got it through immoral means, like Gatsby. He also shows how people who truly do believe in the dream try and try again but are cheated and never receive their reward, like George. The American dream is the universal aspiration of everyone on the planet. It is the almost religious belief instilled into the hearts of each person, influenced western society, from a young age. Yet only the select few who are already at the top stay there, looking down at the rest of us as the gap widens; and leaving us to run the pursuit of happiness only to receive the only thing that is guaranteed, death and taxes. How to cite The Failed Dream, Papers

Walking Economy in Parkinsons Disease Patients

Introduction People suffering from Parkinson’s disease (PD) experience less muscle control (Meg, Clarissa Margaret, 2010). Symptoms include involuntary shaking of limbs when at rest and muscle rigidity. Patients also lose posture and become abnormally slow in performing certain life functions (Meg, Clarissa Margaret, 2010). There has been very little success in terms of developing ideal intervention mechanisms for this problem (Meg, Clarissa Margaret, 2010). To determine the extent of the problem, this paper analyses a study done by Cory et al. (2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Walking Economy in Parkinson’s Disease Patients specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Purpose of the Study Cory et al. sought to establish the relationship between PD and walking economies (2009, 2). In neuroscience, ‘walking economy’ is defined as the amount of energy spent on walking (Cory et al. 20 09). They also wanted to establish the effects of other factors such as gender, age and severity of the disease on walking economies (Cory et al., 2009, 5). Study Design and Subjects Cory et al. (2009) used quasi-experiment design to perform this study. Quasi-experiment design is used when there are at least two groups or waves of measurement (Baley, 2008, 18). In this case, there is experiment group and comparison group. Unlike experimental design, quasi-experiment does not randomly assign subjects to groups. A study design is also considered to be quasi-experiment if the researcher actively manipulates the independent variable (Baley, 2008, 19). In the study by Cory et al. (2009), walking speed was the independent variable. Cory et al. (2009) used human subjects. The experiment group comprised of people suffering from Parkinson’s disease while the control group comprised of healthy people. Volunteers gave a written consent and were screened for PD. Those in disease stages b etween1.5 to 3 were included. Members of the control group were picked from the community. Both groups comprised of men and women between the ages of 50-80 years. Outcome Measurement Rate of oxygen intake was among measures used to determine energy consumption. Oxygen intake correlates with the amount of energy used in the body. The rates were measured when the participants were at rest and repeated while they were walking at different speeds. Walking speeds ranged from 0.8mph to 4mph. Increment from one speed to another was 0.5mph. Recording was done after every 30 seconds for each of the different speeds. Other measures used include rate of carbon dioxide output as well as minute ventilation (Cory, 2009, 8). Respiratory exchange ratios were also determined and recorded (Cory et al., 2009, 10). Participants also had their heart rates recorded. All these measures are positively correlated to the amount of energy used in the body. Use of more than one response variable enhances relia bility of the results by determining consistence.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Results On average, PD patients who participated had been sick for 4.8 years with a standard deviation of 4.1. The Hoehn Yahr scores average was 2.3 with a standard deviation of 0.4 while disease severity average was 33.6 with a standard deviation of 14.4. Cory et al. (2009) found that at rest, there were significant differences in heart rates, minute ventilations and respiratory exchange ratios for the two groups. Increase in speed translated into greater increase in oxygen intake by the PD group than the other group. The gradient of 3.32 with a standard deviation of 0.07 for PD patients was steeper than the gradient of 2.77 with a standard deviation of 0.09 for the control group. T-test analysis with ÃŽ ± = 0.05 produced a p-value of 0.001. Since 0.001 is less than 0.05, the differences were significant. The results showed no differences in oxygen intake between the two groups while at rest. As a show of consistence, the results also revealed significantly higher carbon dioxide output, respiratory exchange ratio, heart rate, and minute ventilation during walking in PD patients than the healthy participants. Cory et al. (2009) also found that age and PD severity did not have significant effects on oxygen intake in PD patients. In the control group, women showed a lower oxygen intake of10.8 with a standard deviation of 0.7 than men who had 11.9 with a standard deviation of 1.6 and a p-value of 0.003 (Cory et al. 2009, 32). Impairment Treated These results show that PD patients use more energy in walking as compared to healthy people. Since walking involves movement, this study treated movement impairment. Movement impairment limits performance of basic life activities such as walking, turning in bed and getting out of seats (Mehta et al 2007). Patients are considere d to be physically disabled if it reaches a point where they cannot perform such functions. Discussion Cory et al (2009) concluded that PD people experience more stress in movement than normal people. However, they did not show the role of rigidity, shaking and reduced strides in the poor walking economy. Related studies by Baltadjieva et al. (2006) and Mehta et al. (2007) observed that reduction in walking strides causes poor walking economies in healthy people (2006, 812). Another research by Dimitrova found that muscle activities in PD patients are more activated than in normal people when performing tasks that destabilize posture (2004, 490). However, there is need to perform a specific study to confirm the role of tremor, rigidity and reduced strides in poor walking economies among PD patients.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Walking Economy in Parkinson’s Disease Patients specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion This paper finds that PD causes poor walking economy. Therefore, physical therapies should be designed to improve walking economies in PD patients. But there should be another research to explain the observed poor walking economies in these people. References Bailey, R.A. (2008). Design of Comparative Experiments. Cambridge: Cambridge University. Baltadjieva, R, Giladi N, Gruendlinger L, Peretz C, Hausdorff JM. (2006). Marked Alterations in the Gait Timing and Rhythmicity of Patients with Parkinson’s disease. European Journal of Neuroscience. 24(6):1815–1820. Cory, L. Christiansen, Margaret L. Schenkman, Kim McFann, Pamela Wolfe, and Wendy M. Kohrt, (2009). Walking Economy in People with Parkinson’s Disease, Movement Disorder. Denver: University of Colorado Denver. Dimitrova, D. Horak FB Nutt J. G. (2004). Postural Muscle Responses to Multidirectional Translations in Patients with Parkinson’s disease: Journal of Neurophysiology. 91(1): 489-501. Mehta P, Kifley A, Wang J, Rochtchina E, Mitchell P Sue C (2007). Population prevalence and incidence of Parkinson’s disease in an Australian community: Internal Medicine Journal 37: 812-814 Meg, E. Morris, Clarissa L. Margaret L. (2010). Striding out with Parkinson Disease: Evidence-Based Physical Therapy for Gait Disorders. 90:280-288Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on Walking Economy in Parkinson’s Disease Patients was written and submitted by user Nolan Newton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

5 Subject-Verb Disagreements

5 Subject-Verb Disagreements 5 Subject-Verb Disagreements 5 Subject-Verb Disagreements By Mark Nichol When crafting sentences, writers must take care to check that verbs are inflected to correspond with the subject- the word or phrase the verb pertains to- which is not necessarily the most adjacent noun. The following sentences, each discussed and revised beneath the examples, demonstrate the various pitfalls one can encounter with this issue. 1. Demonstrating effective continuous-monitoring programs have also helped leading institutions meet heightened regulatory expectations. The verb following programs pertains not to that word but to demonstrating- it is the act of demonstrating, not the programs, that has provided the assistance referred to here, so has is the correct form of the verb: â€Å"Demonstrating effective continuous-monitoring programs has also helped leading institutions meet heightened regulatory expectations.† 2. Nearly one in three organizations spend less than one million dollars annually on compliance with the regulation. In sentences such as this in which a phrase refers to a proportion of a whole in which the proportion is one, the verb should be singular: â€Å"Nearly one in three organizations spends less than one million dollars annually on compliance with the regulation.† 3. Implementing simplistic solutions based on symptomatic causes, or a single cause when there are multiple interacting causes, are highly likely to end in failure and disappointment. When two choices are presented as alternatives rather than as a combination, with or rather than and linking them, a singular verb is appropriate because it applies only to the first option: â€Å"Implementing simplistic solutions based on symptomatic causes, or a single cause when there are multiple interacting causes, is highly likely to end in failure and disappointment.† 4. The patchwork of federal and state regulations have left firms with great uncertainty about how to comply. The verb applies to the subject patchwork, not to the phrase modifying the subject, so has, not have, is correct: â€Å"The patchwork of federal and state regulations has left firms with great uncertainty about how to comply.† 5. I feel that each of these skills are crucial for this job. The subject of this sentence is each, not skills, so the associated verb must be singular: â€Å"I feel that each of these skills is crucial for this job.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymeCapitalization Rules for the Names of GamesEbook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

Calculate MD5 Hashing for a File or String Using Delphi

Calculate MD5 Hashing for a File or String Using Delphi The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is a cryptographic hash function. MD5 is commonly used to check the integrity of files, like to make sure that a file has been unaltered. One example of this is when downloading a program online. If the software distributor gives out the MD5 hash of the file, you can produce the hash using Delphi and then compare the two values to make sure theyre the same. If theyre different, it means the file you downloaded is not the one you requested from the website, and therefore may be malicious. An MD5 hash value is 128-bits long but is typically read in its 32 digit hexadecimal  value. Finding the MD5 Hash Using Delphi Using Delphi, you can easily create a function to calculate the MD5 hash for any given file. All you need is included in the two units IdHashMessageDigest and idHash,  both of which are a part of  Indy. Heres the source code: uses IdHashMessageDigest, idHash; //returns MD5 has for a file function MD5(const fileName : string) : string; var   Ã‚  idmd5 : TIdHashMessageDigest5;   Ã‚  fs : TFileStream;   Ã‚  hash : T4x4LongWordRecord; begin   Ã‚  idmd5 : TIdHashMessageDigest5.Create;   Ã‚  fs : TFileStream.Create(fileName, fmOpenRead OR fmShareDenyWrite) ;   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  result : idmd5.AsHex(idmd5.HashValue(fs)) ;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fs.Free;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  idmd5.Free;   Ã‚  end; end; Other Ways to Generate the MD5 Checksum Apart from using Delphi are other ways you can find the MD5 checksum of a file. One method is to use Microsoft File Checksum Integrity Verifier. Its a free program that can be used only on the Windows OS. MD5 Hash Generator is a website that does something similar, but instead of producing the MD5 checksum of a file, it does so from any string of letters, symbols, or numbers that you put in the input box.

Marketing - Med-I-Paint Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing - Med-I-Paint Ltd - Essay Example MIP serves the continents with its reusable products such as sleep knit, traditional bedding, linen protection clothing, clothing protection, breathable protection, pillows and duvets, bed accessories, laundry bags, laundry equipments, and towels among others from its international clientele mostly located in Canada, Portugal and Germany (MIP UK Inc., 2012). This paper will focus on the key operations of MIP with the objective to assess its strategies. In this regards, the organisational culture perceived by MIP and its quality management initiatives will also be taken into account in this paper. The discussion will also intend to identify the various challenges faced by MIP in dealing with its operations, especially in the UK market. Organisational Culture in MIP The organisational culture is often regarded as a collection of perceived values, standards, and behaviours shared by its employees that control the way of interacting with each other. The organisational culture of MIP focu ses on the motivated people who are passionate about their tasks, as was stated by the Human Resource Director of the organisation, Gail Perowne. It can be noted that the organisational culture in MIP is developed in a way so that the employees can support the organisational growth productively. ... Organisation culture is the way in which the entire workforce performs the tasks contributing to the overall organisational productivity. In this process, the employees fundamentally perform tasks related with problem solving, conflict and query resolutions, and customer handling as well as efficiently dealing with the individual members within the organisation (MIP UK Inc., 2012). The organisation should involve with some functional activities to maintain a suitable culture within the organisation which can be regarded as the behavioural control encouraging stability and providing source of identity. Social norms are one of the most compulsory and most obvious elements of cultural control mechanisms. A social norm is basically a behavioural expectation that the people will proceed in a specified way for a particular situation (Bicchieri & et. al., 2011). It is in this context that culture is a quite strong force in the organisation, which is consciously passed among the incoming emp loyees within the organisation. It plays a vital role in reflecting the true nature and personality of an organisation. The organisational culture involves the employees, the customers, the suppliers, and the community which MIP follows in a way maintaining the company ahead on its productivity to generate a good position at the international dais (MIP UK Inc., 2012). Quality Management in MIP The elements of quality control show the quality of all existing factors which are involved with the production of any plant or any organisation. Elements such as control, job management, task specification process, performance criteria and identification of previous records among others play a major role in quality control aspects of MIP. Furthermore, soft

Theory of Knowledge- To what extent does the vocabulary we have shape Essay

Theory of Knowledge- To what extent does the vocabulary we have shape what we know - Essay Example g with the first years of our lives we use words to express needs, dangers, feelings, to discover the use and practicality of the things surrounding us as well as to dive into the study of intellectual and scientific thought that has been developed and passed on to us for generations. Our vocabulary is not a simple collection of words and their meanings; it is also a complex tool that can shape what we can know through different areas of knowledge. Some may say though that words are unnecessary and of little importance in subjects such as mathematics, which expresses its reasoning through symbols, or the arts, which captures and conveys human feelings beyond verbal expression. However, I strongly believe that our vocabulary is an instrumental tool that shapes what we know and what we can know about the world we live in because it facilitates communication and it incorporates more meaning into our lives. I will discuss this statement in relation to three areas of knowledge: mathematic s, history and the arts. Mathematics is probably a subject that is least associated with the use of vocabulary. This is primarily because its core consists of developing certain ideas and principles through the use of numbers that connect though formulas, and which, at their turn, relate to one another in order to portray a logical picture of a certain phenomenon. Advanced mathematics can rarely find a direct application into the real world and it is mostly used for scientific development, because without the use of formulas and numbers we wouldn’t be at the technological level we are now. Some say that mathematics is a language by itself that claims universality. Therefore, one might state that our vocabulary has no power to shape what we know in this area of knowledge, that mathematics has made words obsolete and has raised above them. However, I believe that words are of outmost importance for children that learn basic mathematics. They learn how to add, subtract, multiply and